Micheline Maynard

How did you become a writer?

I can't remember when I didn't write. Ever since I was about eight years old, I have always kept a notebook full of thoughts, drawings and observations. My first published work came when I was 10 years old. I wrote an essay about my hamster for a county weekly newspaper, and was paid $10. I settled on journalism as a profession as a senior in college and it's been full speed ahead ever since. I've moved beyond news stories to every kind of writing there is, from blog posts and essays to long-form and of course, books. When people ask me what I do, it gives me enormous pleasure to answer, "I'm a writer."

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

I am a big fan of Alice Munro's short stories. Her economy and sense of detail are awe-inspiring. David McCullough is a master of lyrical non-fiction. I regularly re-read Anne Lamott's Bird by Bird. I appreciate Stephen King's On Writing. I have a worn out copy of the Modern Library Writer's Workshop. When it comes to broadcast writing, my greatest influence was the late David Candow, known in public radio as "the host whisperer." And of course, @AdvicetoWriters. 

When and where do you write?

I write from home, usually on the sofa or sitting up against a big stack of pillows on my bed. I have an office, but I mainly use it to print things out and scan them. Occasionally, I write sections of books or stories on the Notes app on my iPhone (this is great when I'm sitting alone in restaurants or at the bar, and get struck by an idea). I write every day, not because I make myself do so but because I simply love to write. I'm a night owl, so I do a lot of my best writing from about 11 pm to 2 am. I like to keep daytime to evening free for research, interviews and dining around.

What are you working on now? 

My journalism can be found on Forbes.com, the home of my food and business blog; Medium, where I am writing about women's issues; and ABC Australia, where I write essays about American news topics. I am finishing a book on restaurants and immigrants, inspired by a family story that my mother told me shortly before she died in 2015 at age 102. It's completely different than any of my journalism, and it has been delightful to dive into a subject that touches so many people.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

I have had moments of writer's block, but I've always felt it is what happens when you haven't done enough research, or are bored by your topic. I have tricks to force myself out of it. One is simply to write what I've got, just a paragraph at a time. Eventually, there are enough paragraphs that you can string them together and find transitions, and before you know it, you have a story or a chapter.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

I attended a writer's conference once with Julia Alvarez, author of How The Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents. Julia said she always carries a notebook with her, and jots down little things she observes, like a girl in a red coat or a train crossing a deserted street. She takes those tidbits and turns them into details for her books. I do the same, either in a little Moleskine or on my phone. I've gotten numerous story ideas that way.

What’s your advice to new writers?

New writers need to read, listen and pay attention. Don't pretend to be an expert. Look it up. Ask questions. Be curious. Chat with people. Remember their stories. Understand that while you may be talented, you may not be good yet - and even when you are, the growing doesn't stop. You can always improve. And try not to put yourself into the story, unless your perspective can really add something. Let the subject of your story be the star.

Micheline Maynard is an alumna of The New York Times and NPR. She is the author of The End of Detroit: How The Big Three Lost Their Grip On The American Car Market (Crown Business) and five other books. She is a lecturer at the University of Michigan and divides her time between Ann Arbor and New Orleans.

Andy Weir

How did you become a writer?

I always wanted to be a writer for as long as I could remember. After a spate in my 20s trying to break into the industry (and failing) I decided it would have to just be a hobby. I wrote “The Martian” and posted it in chapters to my website for free. It got really popular and it was my ticket into the industry.

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

My holy trinity is Asimov, Heinlein, and Clarke. Those are the books I read growing up, even though I’m not from that generation. It was my dad’s sci-fi paperback collection.

When and where do you write?

Usually after lunchtime in my home office.

What are you working on now?

I’m working on a sequel to Artemis – but not a direct serial sequel. This story will have a different main character.

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block?

Not really. I never run out of ideas. But I do suffer from “writer’s laziness.” Where it’s very difficult to get my lazy ass to do work.

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

I forget who said it, but it basically comes down to this: Sometimes you have great flow and writing is a breeze. But other times it’s a slog and every word is torture. Thing is, when you look back at the writing later on, you can’t tell what part was easy and what part was a slog. You’re not wasting time during that slog – you’re getting stuff done. This helps me through the rough times.

What’s your advice to new writers?

1) You have to actually write. Like...put words on a page. Thinking about a story or worldbuilding in your mind is not enough. You have to sit down and start writing. And it sucks because it's work and it never turns out as awesome as you imagine it. But know that's the same for every writer.

2) Resist the urge to tell your story to friends and family. It satisfies your need for an audience and saps your desire to write. Make a rule for yourself: The only way anyone can ever experience your story is to read it. Use that as a motivator to actually write it. You can feed it to friends and family chapter by chapter for immediate feedback.

3) This is the best time in history to self-publish. There's no longer an old-boy network between you and your readers. If your story is good, it'll get around. And it costs you nothing to try.

Philip Cowell

How did you become a writer?

For the first ten years of my working life I worked  in organisations that ran writing workshops and residential weeks for writers of all kinds. Having studied literature at uni, I was still of the mindset that to be a writer you had to be dead! Working with living creative writers disabused me of this (thankfully) and encouraged me to start putting pen to paper myself. I can't find the actual quote but John Ashbery said that writing his own poems was his way of responding to other people's. That makes sense to me - if you read, you eventually write. 

Name your writing influences (writers, books, teachers, etc.).

John Ashbery, definitely, for the freedom he gives me. Frank O'Hara for the dazzle and surprise (and the speed and the grace). Marianne Moore for attention to detail and the radicalism of accuracy. Louis Simpson just because (you have to read his poem "Ed" if you haven't). OK, OK, living ones: the essayist Adam Phillips whose sentences have an aliveness I long for in my own writing; the poets Jean Sprackland (for the complexity of the everyday), Shazea Quraishi (for the sexiness of the everyday) and Anne Carson (for the classicism of the everyday); and I'm late to the Murakami party but I love how weird he makes you realise everything is.

When and where do you write? 

I work as a writer in a design agency in London Fields (in London's east end), so I'm working all day and every day on the craft. For myself, I write when I can but increasingly it's while I'm walking - or at least that's where I start to write something. A phrase that rolls around my tongue or something I overhear will distract me and I'II write it down on my phone's Notes app. If it's got legs, I know I'II come back to it later - at which point, I'm generally quite quick with it. Mornings are best for me - clarity of mind etc.  

What are you working on now? 

I'm at concocting stage at the moment so it's a bit blurry. And there are so many ideas! I need to consolidate them I think. For my day job, I'm working on a book about chillies which is fascinating. I've become addicted to eating them as a result! The remarkable thing about them is the range of flavour as well as heat. I added one chopped up to my cheese sandwich today. Chillies just elevate ordinary experience. Sorry, I realise this isn't the answer to your question - classic writerly avoidance!

Have you ever suffered from writer’s block? 

I haven't and this is why: plumbers don't get plumber's block, so why should writers get writer's block? In other words, why do we think we're so special? Or to extend the analogy, when the plumber has a problem, she just does something else (uses another tool, calls a friend etc.) So whenever I have a writing problem (and I have many!) I just do something else. Get up. Do a dance. Make a bolognese. Whatever works. 

What’s the best writing advice you’ve ever received?

You already know how to do this. 

What’s your advice to new writers?

Go for a walk.

Philip Cowell is the author of This Is Me, Full Stop (Particular Books) and Keeping a Journal (Sheldon Press). His writing has appeared in The Guardian, BBC Culture and The Philosophy Shop (Independent Thinking Press) and one of his poems was bombed out of a helicopter over London as part of Casagrande's Rain of Poems.